Jacob Lawrence
États-Unis
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1917 – 2000
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126 œuvres
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Réalisme social
Période d'activité
Œuvres (115)
PaintingThe Migration Series, Panel no. 47: As the migrant population grew, good housing became scarce.
Phillips Collection
The Migration Series, Panel no. 49: They found discrimination in the North. It was a different kind.
Phillips Collection
The Migration Series, Panel no. 51: African Americans seeking to find better housing attempted to move into new areas. This resulted in the bombing of their new homes.
Phillips Collection
The Migration Series, Panel no. 53: African American, long-time residents of northern cities met the migrants with aloofness and disdain.
Phillips Collection
They also worked in large numbers on the railroad
Museum of Modern Art
Migrants arrived in great numbers
Museum of Modern Art
Negro was the largest source of labor to be found after all others had been exhausted
Museum of Modern Art
The Migration Series, Panel no. 55: The migrants, having moved suddenly into a crowded and unhealthy environment, soon contracted tuberculosis. The death rate rose.
Phillips Collection
Negro press was also influential in urging the people to leave the South
Museum of Modern Art
World War had caused a great shortage in Northern industry and also citizens of foreign countries were returning home
Museum of Modern Art
In many of the communities the Negro press was read continually because of its attitude and its encouragement of the movement
Museum of Modern Art
Another of the social causes of the migrants' leaving was that at times they did not feel safe or it was not the best thing to be found on the streets late at night. They were arrested on the slightest provocation
Museum of Modern Art
They also made it very difficult for migrants leaving the South. They often went to railroad stations and arrested the Negroes wholesale which in turn made them miss their train.
Museum of Modern Art
Living conditions were better in the North
Museum of Modern Art
Industries attempted to board their labor in quarters that were oftentimes very unhealthy. Labor camps were numerous
Museum of Modern Art
Housing for the Negroes was a very difficult problem
Museum of Modern Art
Race riots were very numerous all over the North because of the antagonism that was caused between the Negro and white workers. Many of these riots occurred because the Negro was used as a strike breaker in many of the Northern industries
Museum of Modern Art
One of the largest race riots occurred in East St. Louis
Museum of Modern Art
One of the main forms of social and recreational activities in which the migrants indulged occurred in the church
Museum of Modern Art
115 œuvres
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